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Exercise Armageddon : ウィキペディア英語版
Exercise Armageddon

Exercise Armageddon, also described as Operation Armageddon,〔''The Irish Times'', 31 August 2009, p.13.〕〔Clonan, Tom. ("'Operation Armageddon' would have been doomsday - for Irish aggressors" ), ''The Irish Times'', 31 August 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.〕 were plans by the Republic of Ireland drafted at the start of the Troubles in September–October 1969 that envisaged a military invasion and guerilla operations in Northern Ireland, in order to protect Irish nationalists there from sectarian attack.
==Background==
(詳細はNorthern Ireland Civil Rights Association organised protest marches from 1968 seeking to improve conditions for Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland, who were discriminated against by the majority Protestant population. This had led to counter-protests and then sectarian riots, leading to 1,500 Catholic refugees moving south to the Republic of Ireland. The Government of the republic wanted to help in some way, and on 13 August 1969 the Taoiseach, Jack Lynch said in a television interview: "...the Irish government can no longer stand by and see innocent people injured and perhaps worse".〔''The Sunday Times'' (Irish edition), 30 August 2009, p.4.〕〔Burns, John. ("Irish army plotted Belfast guerrilla war" ), ''The Sunday Times'', 30 August 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.〕 His cabinet was divided over what to do, with Kevin Boland and Neil Blaney calling for robust action. On 30 August Lynch ordered the Irish Army Chief of Staff, General Seán Mac Eoin, to prepare a plan for possible incursions.
While the riots continued, the introduction of British Army troops in the Falls area of Belfast, and around the Bogside part of Derry from mid-August under Operation Banner protected the Catholic communities from further such attacks. Therefore the planning of Exercise Armageddon into October 1969 was superseded by events and did not reflect the reality on the ground.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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